First published in the late 1800s, Bom-senso e bom-gosto is a collection of essays and reflections. It doesn't follow a single plot with characters, but instead follows the thread of an idea. Chagas acts as a guide, walking us through the busy streets of society, art, and daily life, pointing out the often silly contradictions between what is truly sensible and what is merely considered 'in good taste' by the fashionable crowd.

The Story

Think of this book as a series of smart, connected observations. Chagas looks at everything from how people decorate their homes and judge paintings to how they behave at parties and raise their children. He shows how 'common sense'—a practical, logical way of doing things—often gets shoved aside by 'good taste,' which is usually about showing off, following the latest trend, or fearing what the neighbors will think. He uses clear examples and a gentle, sometimes sarcastic humor to highlight the gap between what works and what just looks good. The 'story' is the journey of realizing how many of our choices aren't really our own.

Why You Should Read It

Here's the magic of this book: it feels incredibly current. Reading Chagas complain about pretentious art critics or people who buy fancy furniture they can't afford is like reading a clever blog post or listening to a insightful podcast. His voice is conversational and relatable, not like a stuffy professor. You'll find yourself nodding along, thinking, 'Yes, we still do that!' It's a book that makes you feel smarter and more observant about the world. It doesn't just point out problems; it quietly champions authenticity, practicality, and the courage to think for yourself.

Final Verdict

This book is perfect for curious readers who enjoy social commentary, history lovers who want to see how little human nature changes, and anyone who likes their philosophy served without jargon. If you enjoy authors like Mark Twain or contemporary writers who question societal norms with a wink, you'll find a kindred spirit in Manuel Pinheiro Chagas. It's a short, digestible, and thoroughly engaging peek into the timeless human habit of confusing style with substance.